Programming languages are at the heart of possibilities in software development, evolving to meet the growing complexity of the problems we solve with computers. From the early days of machine code and punch cards to the modern era of high-level languages and AI-augmented coding, the journey of programming languages reflects humanity’s relentless pursuit of abstraction and efficiency. As artificial intelligence begins to reshape the landscape of software development, we are poised to enter an era of AI-powered programming languages—tools that will fundamentally change how programmers approach their craft. From Punch Cards to High-Level Languages The earliest programmers worked directly with machine code, encoding instructions in binary or hexadecimal formats. This labour-intensive process required an intimate understanding of the underlying hardware. Punch cards, though a technological marvel of their time, epitomized the low-level nature of early programming—tedious, error-prone, and ...